The issue of heritage of coal mining sites and former industrial plants, with a focus on the Benelux and the United Kingdom

Details

Supervisors

Arblaster, Paul

Faculty

Faculté de philosophie, arts et lettres

Degree label

Master [120] en communication multilingue, à finalité spécialisée: langues des affaires

Abstract

This study presents a nuanced exploration of the dynamic interplay between the heritage of former coal mines and industrial plants and their multifaceted reconversion into educational, cultural, and/or entertaining initiatives. Utilizing a meticulous analysis of historical records, archival materials, and contemporary literature, this research illuminates the profound influence of industrial heritage on the cultural identity and historical consciousness of communities across Belgium, Luxembourg, and the United Kingdom. With the backdrop of industrialization and subsequent deindustrialization shaping these regions, this investigation delves deep into the intricate relationship binding tangible industrial remnants, the collective memory of local communities, and the ever-evolving socio-cultural dynamics enveloping them. An intriguing aspect of this research involves dissecting the variances in the interpretation of industrial heritage between Dutch Limburg and Belgium, providing critical insights into divergent perspectives. The pivotal role of landscape takes centre stage in this inquiry, fundamentally shaping how former industrial plants are perceived by local populations. The thesis also seeks to unravel the extent to which the landscape intertwines with the collective memory of individuals living in regions deeply impacted by heavy industry, while also assessing the myriad possibilities for repurposing these sites. A pivotal focus lies on the constructive dialogue between public entities and residents' committees, emerging as the linchpin facilitating reconversion projects and the preservation of industrial structures. Moreover, this research delves into the contemporary purposes of former industrial plants and their transformative evolution, with particular emphasis on the Belgian Pays Noir, the English Black Country, and the Dutch Limburg. It analyses also what place these sites still have in the collective memory and what socio-cultural role they play. New perspectives are emerging, including education to younger generation about the industrial heritage of their homeland.