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Predicting the evolution of Arctic sea ice with data science

(2024)

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Dupont_26931500_2024.pdf
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Abstract
Both attempting to protect the Arctic’s diversity in fauna and flora and taking advantage of new economical opportunities created by the shifting ice landscape will be in the centre of interest of many. In this regard, getting better at predicting the dynamics of Arctic sea ice could very well be matter of utmost importance in the near future, if it is not already. With the large amount of satellites, sensors and machine-generated datasets providing a panoramic view of the Arctic environment, resorting to data science and machine learning appears to be a potential solution to help us predict the changes happening in the Arctic. In this paper, we will explore different approaches on how we could possibly try to forecast the evolution of Arctic sea ice. However, sea ice dynamics are complex to understand and model and being able to reduce this complex problem to a simple solution would be one of our goals.