Maternité, entre droit d'être mère et droit de ne pas l'être : un parcours à travers l'étude de certains romans contemporains français, italiens et de langue anglaise
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- The present research addresses the concept of motherhood and its relationship with female identity over the past 50 years, from the 1970s onwards, from two perspectives: on the one hand the right to be a mother and on the other the right not to be a mother. Although at first sight the two themes (to be or not to be a mother) appear to be contradictory and opposite from one another, by the end of my research the outcome is far less clear-cut than originally expected. Indeed, since the context of the 1970s women's movements, fighting to legalise abortion and contraception (right not to be a mother), to today’s booming IVF techniques (right to be a mother), women are still striving for equality and for the right of free will while negotiating their female identity within a patriarchal society. The present research is based on the analyses of seven novels, each being the reflection and witness of the society in which they have been written.