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Solving the Traveling Salesman Problem with a locality hypothesis by subdividing the problem

(2024)

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Abstract
This master's thesis explores a new method for solving the traveling salesman problem. The idea comes from an article using deep learning to obtain a weight for each edge (weight which corresponds to the probability that this edge is in the final solution). This approach having several drawbacks, the idea arose that it might be possible to obtain a similar matrix by dividing the problem into a large number of sub-problems which would be simpler to solve by posing a hypothesis of locality, that is, by grouping nearby nodes together. The main assumption is that if an edge is taken in the sub-solution to one of these sub-problems, it has a high chance of being included in the final solution. This master's thesis therefore explores this hypothesis in order to prove/disprove it.